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The phrase man bites dog is a shortened version of an aphorism in journalism which describes how an unusual, infrequent event (such as a man biting a dog) is more likely to be reported as news than an ordinary, everyday occurrence with similar consequences, such as a dog biting a man. An event is usually considered more newsworthy if there is something unusual about it; a commonplace event is less likely to be seen as newsworthy, even if the consequences of both events have objectively similar outcomes. The result is that rarer events more often appear as news stories, while more common events appear less often, thus distorting the perceptions of news consumers of what constitutes "normal" rates of occurrence. The phenomenon is also described in the journalistic saying, "You never read about a plane that did not crash". The phrase was coined by Alfred Harmsworth (1865–1922), a British newspaper magnate, but is also attributed to ''New York Sun'' editor John B. Bogart (1848–1921): "When a dog bites a man, that is not news, because it happens so often. But if a man bites a dog, that is news."〔''Bartlett's Familiar Quotations'', 16th edition, ed. Justin Kaplan (Boston, London, and Toronto: Little, Brown, 1992), p. 554.〕〔Frank Luther Mott (1941) ''(American Journalism. A History of Newspapers in the United States through 250 Years, 1690 to 1940 )''〕 The quote is also attributed to Charles Anderson Dana (1819–1897).〔Recollections of the Civil War By Charles Anderson Dana, Charles E. Rankin pp. xvi, xix〕 ==Examples of literal use in journalism== In 2000, the ''Santa Cruz Sentinel'' ran a story titled "Man bites dog" about a San Francisco man who bit his own dog.〔"State Briefs" column of the Sunday, November 5, 2000 edition, page B-16〕 Reuters ran a story, "It's News! Man Bites Dog", about a man biting a dog in December 2007. A 2008 story of a boy biting a dog in Brazil had news outlets quoting the phrase. In 2010, NBC Connecticut ran a story about a man who bit a police dog, prefacing it with, "It's often said, if a dog bites a man it's not news, but if a man bites a dog, you've got a story. Well, here is that story." On May 14, 2012, the ''Medway Messenger'', a British local newspaper, ran a front page story headlined "MAN BITES DOG" about a man who survived a vicious attack from a Staffordshire bull terrier by biting the dog back.〔http://www.kentonline.co.uk/kentonline/news/2012/may/14/man_bites_dog.aspx〕 On September 27, 2012, the ''Toronto Star'', a Canadian newspaper, ran the story headlined "Nearly Naked Man Bites Dog", about a man that is alleged to have bitten a dog in Pembroke, Ontario. On December 2, 2012, ''Sydney Morning Herald'' reported about a man that bit the dog and its unfortunate consequence; 'Man bites Dog, goes to hospital' On May 5, 2013, "Nine News", an Australian news outlet, ran a story headlined "Man bites dog to save wife" about a man who bit a Labrador on the nose, after it attacked his wife and bit off her nose.〔http://news.ninemsn.com.au/world/2013/05/05/08/44/man-bites-dog-to-save-wife〕 On March 12, 2014, Rosbalt, a Russian news agency, reported that a man in Lipetsk had burnt a bed in his apartment, run around the city in his underwear, and, finally, "bit a fighting breed dog" following an hours-long online debate about the situation in Ukraine.〔http://www.rosbalt.ru/federal/2014/03/12/1243358.html〕 In April 2014, CNN reported a mom bit a pit bull attacking her daughter.〔http://www.cnn.com/video/data/2.0/video/us/2014/04/24/dnt-tx-mom-bites-pit-bull.khou.html?hpt=hp_t2〕 On June 14, 2014, the ''South Wales Argus'' ran a front page teaser headlined "Man Bites Dog" about a man who has been accused of assaulting his partner and her pet dog. The Online version of this story was later amended to "Man bites dog and escapes jail".〔http://www.southwalesargus.co.uk/news/gwentnews/11278527.Man_bites_dog_and_escapes_jail/〕 On September 1, 2014 the ''Coventry Telegraph'' and the ''Daily Mirror'' ran an article about a man who had bitten a dog after it attacked his pet.〔http://www.coventrytelegraph.net/news/coventry-news/people-filmed-father-son-fought-7697891〕〔http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/it-life-death-man-bites-4143725〕 On December 17, 2014 the ''Cambridge News'' ran an article with a headline starting: "Man bites dog then dies".〔http://www.cambridge-news.co.uk/Man-bites-dog-dies-Stop-shop-Cambridge/story-25722681-detail/story.html〕 On November 4, 2015 the ''Washington Post'' ran an article with the title "Man bites dog. No, really."〔(Man bites dog. No, really. - The Washington Post )〕 There have also been a number of "dog shoots man" news stories.〔("Dog Shoots Iowa Man During Hunt" ), BBC News, October 30, 2007. Retrieved December 19, 2014.〕〔Hough, Andrew (December 1, 2011). ("Dog Shoots Man in Buttocks, U.S. Police Reveal" ), ''The Telegraph''. Retrieved December 19, 2104.〕〔Newcomb, Alissa (December 12, 2011). ("Sit, Stay, Aim, Fire. Dog Shoots Another Hunter" ), ABC News. Retrieved December 19, 2014.〕〔("No Hard Feelings After Dog Shoots Huntsman in France" ), BBC News, September 17, 2012. Retrieved December 19, 2014.〕〔Meisel, Jay (February 25, 2013). ("Dog Shoots Man Accidentally, Police Say" ), ''Highlands Today''. Retrieved December 19, 2014.〕〔("Dog Shoots Man: Pet Owner Recovering After Freak Gun Accident" ), Fox News, December 19, 2014. Retrieved December 19, 2014.〕〔Buckley, Madeline (October 27, 2015). ("Dog Named Trigger Shoots Indiana Hunter in Foot" ), ''Indianapolis Star''. Retrieved November 5, 2015.〕 As an example of a related phrase, a story titled "Deer Shoots Hunter" appeared in a 1947 issue of the Pittsburgh Press, mentioning a hunter that was shot by his own gun due to a reflex kick by the deer he had killed.〔("Deer Shoots Hunter" ), ''Pittsburgh Press'', October 18, 1947, via Google News. Retrieved November 5, 2015.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Man bites dog (journalism)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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